Text as at 26 April 2026
This provision has not been checked by a human. The text below was read automatically from the official PDF and has not yet been verified against it, so it may differ from the provision as published — in its wording, its numbering, or where one provision ends and the next begins. For the authorised text, see legislation.vic.gov.au.

49X Defences to offences against children aged 16 or 17 or under 18—reasonable belief as to age

(1)It is a defence to a charge for an offence against section 49C(1), 49E(1), 49G(1) or 49L(1) if, at the time of the conduct constituting the offence, A reasonably believed that B was 18 years of age or more.
(2)It is a defence to a charge for an offence against section 49I(1) if, at the time of the conduct constituting the offence, A reasonably believed that C was 18 years of age or more.
(3)It is a defence to a charge for an offence against section 49Q(1) or 49R(1) if, at the time of the conduct constituting the offence—
(a)B was 12 years of age or more; and
(b)A reasonably believed that B was 18 years of age or more.
(4)A bears the burden of proving (on the balance of probabilities) the matter referred to in subsection
(1), (2) or (3)(b).
1References to A, B and C in this section are references to the same A, B and C referred to in sections 49C, 49E, 49G, 49I, 49L, 49Q and 49R.
2Whether or not A reasonably believed that B or C was
18years of age or more depends on the circumstances. The circumstances include any steps that A took to find out B or C's age.
3An evidential burden applies to the matter referred to in subsection (3)(a).